Chun-Yu Lu's Homepage

I am a computational physicist with a strong interest in turning physical models into practical simulation workflows. My work spans first-principles calculations, computational electromagnetics, and multiphysics structural modeling for heterogeneous and multiscale systems.

I am particularly interested in combining analytical modeling, numerical simulation, and experimental measurements to relate material-level mechanisms to measurable device and structural behavior.

Recent Highlights

Recent Talks

"Density Functional Theory Simulation in Material Science," Invited Talk, Summer Lecture, National Taipei University of Technology, July, 2019
"Use of Density Functional Theory in the Design and Fabrication of Materials," Invited Talk, PhD Seminar, Khalifa University, December, 2018
"In Depth Wettability Nano Scale Investigation: Interesting Carbonate Case Study in Society of Petroleum Engineers," Invited Talk, ESG monthly meeting, December 2017

Selected Research Areas

These selected research areas highlight the physical problems, modeling approaches, and representative systems that connect my work in first-principles simulation, multiscale materials modeling, optics, and multiphysics analysis.

2D Materials Studies

This work combines local probe measurements and first-principles analysis to study graphene-coated interfaces and other low-dimensional material systems. The emphasis is on how interfacial structure and surface energetics influence measurable behavior, which is directly relevant to functional heterostructures, surface engineering, and materials characterization. The related work has been published in Nanoscale, which could be accessed here.

The figure below compares local surface-energy behavior for graphene-coated substrates prepared by different routes.

Surface Wettability Studies

This research develops first-principles routes for predicting wettability, adhesion, and interfacial energetics in solid–liquid and multiphase systems. It connects atomistic calculations to engineering observables such as contact angle and spreading behavior, and is relevant to surface design, interfacial materials, and physics-based materials screening. The related work has been published in Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, which could be accessed here.

The figure below illustrates an atomistic workflow for predicting macroscopic wetting behavior from surface-specific calculations.

Interfacial Solar Vapor Generators

This work combines device design, thermal transport analysis, and multiphysics simulation to understand interfacial solar vapor generation under realistic operating conditions. It reflects a broader interest in linking material properties, heat transfer, and system-level performance in engineered energy devices. The related work has been published in Joule, which could be accessed here.

The figure below compares measured and simulated temperature fields for the vapor generator under different illumination conditions.

Plasmonic Nanocomposite Solar Absorbers

This research uses electromagnetic simulation, nanocomposite design, and experiment to develop broadband optical absorbers with scalable thin-film architectures. The work sits at the interface of photonic materials engineering and structure–property design, and is closely aligned with computationally guided materials discovery for functional coatings and optical materials. The related work has been published in Advanced Optical Materials, which could be accessed here.

The figure below shows how embedded metallic nanoparticles strengthen light–matter interaction in nanocomposite absorber films.

Plasmon-Enhanced Nanoporous Absorbers

This work focuses on wave-based design of ultrathin absorbing structures by combining thin-film interference with localized plasmonic effects. It highlights a physics-driven route for engineering optical response through geometry, materials selection, and simulation, which aligns well with advanced materials design and device-oriented computational research. The related work has been published in Advanced Optical Materials, which could be accessed here.

The figure below illustrates an ultrathin broadband absorber in which pore-shaped metallic features activate localized plasmonic enhancement.

Highlight Publications

S. R. Tamalampudi,J.-Y. Lu*, N. Rajput, C. Y. Lai, B. Alfakes, R. Sankar, ... & M. Chiesa*, "Superposition of Semiconductor and Semi-metal Properties of Self-assembled 2D SnTiS3 Heterostructures," npj 2D Materials and Applications, vol. 4, no. 23, July. 2020 (IF ~ 9.324)
J.-Y. Lu, Q. Ge, A. Raza, and T. J. Zhang*, "Quantum Mechanical Prediction of Wettability of Multiphase Fluids–Solid Systems at Elevated Temperature," Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 123, no. 20, pp. 12753-12761, May. 2019 (IF ~ 4.309)(highlighted in Emirates News)
J.-Y. Lu, T. A. Olukan, S. R. Tamalampudi, A. Al-Hagri, C.-Y. Lai, M. A. Almahri, H. Apostoleris, I. Almansouri, and M. Chiesa*, "Insights into Graphene Wettability Transparency by Locally Probing its Surface Free Energy," Nanoscale, 11, pp. 7944-7951, Mar. 2019 (IF ~ 6.98)
X. Q. Li, J. L. Li, J.-Y. Lu, N. Xu, C. L. Chen, X. Z. Min, B. Zhu, H. X. Li, L. Zhou, S. N. Zhu, T. J. Zhang, and J. Zhu*, "Enhancement of Interfacial Solar Vapor Generation by Environmental Energy," Joule, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 1331-1338, Jul. 2018 (IF ~ 15.04)
J.-Y. Lu, Q. Ge, H. Li, A. Raza, and T. J. Zhang*, "Direct Prediction of Calcite Surface Wettability with First-Principles Quantum Simulation," Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol. 8, no. 21, pp. 5309-5316, Oct. 2017 (IF ~ 7.33)(highlighted in Emirates News)
J.-Y. Lu, A. Raza, S. Noorulla, Afra S. Alketbi, N. X. Fang, G. Chen, and T. J. Zhang*, "Near-Perfect Ultrathin Nanocomposite Absorber with Self-Formed Topping Plasmonic Nanoparticles," Advanced Optical Materials, 5, 1700222, Jul. 2017 (IF ~ 7.12)(highted in UAE News)
J.-Y. Lu, S. H. Nam, K. Wilke, A. Raza, Y. K. Lee, A. A. Ghaferi, N. X. Fang, and T. J. Zhang*, "Localized Surface Plasmon Enhanced Ultrathin Film Broad-Band Nanoporous Absorbers," Advanced Optical Materials, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 1255-1264, May 2016 (IF ~ 7.12)(highlighted in MIT News)

The following are the full list of publications

Click to expand

Journal Papers

B. Alfakes, J. E. Villegas, H. Apostoleris, R. S. Devarapalli, S. R. Tamalampudi, J.-Y. Lu, J. Viegas, I. Almansouri, and M. Chiesa, "Optoelectronic Tunability of Hf Doped ZnO for Photovoltaic Applications," Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 123, no. 24, pp. 15258-15266, May 2019
A. Al-Hagri, R. Li, N. S. Rajput, J.-Y. Lu, S. C., K. Sloyan, M. A. Almahri, S. R. Tamalampudi, M. Chiesa, and A. A. Ghaferi, "Direct growth of single-layer terminated vertical graphene array on germanium by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition," Carbon, vol. 155, pp. 320-325, Dec. 2019
J.-Y. Lu, Q. Ge, A. Raza, and T. J. Zhang, "Quantum Mechanical Prediction of Wettability of Multiphase Fluids-Solid Systems at Elevated Temperature," Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 123, no. 20, pp. 12753-12761, May 2019 (highlighted in KU Times)
S. R. Tamalampudi, R. Sankar, H. Apostoleris, M. A. AlMahri, B. Alfakes, A. Al-Hagri, R. Li, A. Gougam, I. Almansouri, M. Chiesa, and J.-Y. Lu*, "Thickness-Dependent Resonant Raman and E Photoluminescence Spectra of Indium Selenide and Indium Selenide\Graphene Heterostructures," Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 123, no. 24, pp. 15345-15353, May 2019.
Md. M. Rahman, A. Raza, H. Younes, A. AlGhaferi, M. Chiesa, and J.-Y. Lu*, "Hybrid graphene metasurface for near-infrared absorbers," Optics Express, vol. 27, no. 18, pp. 24866-24876, 2019
S. R. Tamalampudi, S. Patole, B. Alfakes, R. Sankar, I. Almansouri, M. Chiesa, and J.-Y. Lu*, "High Temperature Defect-Induced Hopping Conduction in Multi-Layered Germanium Sulfide for Optoelectronics Applications in Harsh Environments," ACS Applied Nano Materials, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 2169-2175, Mar. 2019.
J.-Y. Lu, T. A. Olukan, S. R. Tamalampudi, A. Al-Hagri, C.-Y. Lai, M. A. Almahri, H. Apostoleris, I. Almansouri, and M. Chiesa, "Insights into Graphene Wettability Transparency by Locally Probing its Surface Free Energy," Nanoscale, 11, pp. 7944-7951, Mar. 2019
Afra S. Alketbi, B. Yang, A. Raza, M. Zhang, J.-Y. Lu, Z. Wang, and T. J. Zhang, "Sputtered SiC coatings for radiative cooling and light absorption," Journal of Photonics for Energy, 9(3), 032703, Dec. 2018
K. Sloyan, C.-Y. Lai, J.-Y. Lu, B. Alfakes, S. A. Hassan, I. Almansouri, M. S. Dahlem, and M. Chiesa, "Discerning the Contribution of Morphology and Chemistry in Wettability Studies," The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol. 122, no. 38, pp. 7768-7773, Jul. 2018
Y.-C. Chiou, T. A. Olukan, M. A. Almahri, H. Apostoleris, C.-H. Chiu, C.-Y. Lai, J.-Y. Lu, S. Santos, I. Almansouri, and M. Chiesa, "Direct Measurement of the Magnitude of van der Waals interaction of Single and Multilayer Graphene," Langmuir, vol. 34, no. 41, pp. 12335-12343, Sep. 2018
J.-Y. Lu, C.-Y. Lai, I. Almansour, and M. Chiesa, "The evolution in graphitic surface wettability with first-principles quantum simulations: the counterintuitive role of water," Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 20, pp. 22636-22644, 2018
X. Q. Li, J. L. Li, J.-Y. Lu, N. Xu, C. L. Chen, X. Z. Min, B. Zhu, H. X. Li, L. Zhou, S. N. Zhu, T. J. Zhang, and J. Zhu, "Enhancement of Interfacial Solar Vapor Generation by Environmental Energy," Joule, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 1331-1338, Jul. 2018
A. Raza, J.-Y. Lu, S. Alzaim, H. Li, and T. J. Zhang, "Novel Receiver-Enhanced Solar Vapor Generation: Review and Perspectives," Energies, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 253, Jan. 2018 (Invited review)
J.-Y. Lu, Q. Ge, H. Li, A. Raza, and T. J. Zhang, "Direct Prediction of Calcite Surface Wettability with First-Principles Quantum Simulation," Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol. 8, no. 21, pp. 5309-5316, Oct. 2017
J.-Y. Lu, A. Raza, S. Noorulla, Afra S. Alketbi, N. X. Fang, G. Chen, and T. J. Zhang, "Near-Perfect Ultrathin Nanocomposite Absorber with Self-Formed Topping Plasmonic Nanoparticles," Advanced Optical Materials, 5, 1700222, Jul. 2017
J.-Y. Lu, A. Raza, N. X. Fang, G. Chen, and T. J. Zhang, "Effective dielectric constants and spectral density analysis of plasmonic nanocomposites," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 120, no. 16, 163103, Oct. 2016
Md. M. Rahman, H. Younes, J.-Y. Lu, G. W. Ni, S. J. Yuan, N. X. Fang, T. J. Zhang, and A. AlGhaferi, "Broadband Light Absorption by Silver Nanoparticles Decorated Silica Nanospheres," RSC Advance, 6, pp. 107951-107959, Nov. 2016
J.-Y. Lu, S. H. Nam, K. Wilke, A. Raza, Y. K. Lee, A. A. Ghaferi, N. X. Fang, and T. J. Zhang, "Localized Surface Plasmon Enhanced Ultrathin Film Broad-Band Nanoporous Absorbers," Advanced Optical Materials, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 1255-1264, May 2016
H. R. Liu, A. Raza, A. Aili, J.-Y. Lu, A. AlGhaferi, and T. J. Zhang, "Sunlight-Sensitive Anti-Fouling Nanostructured TiO2 coated Cu Meshes for Ultrafast Oily Water Treatment," Scientific Reports, 6, 25414, May 2016
Y. W. Lin, W. J. Chen, J.-Y. Lu, Y. H. Chang, C. T. Liang, Y. F. Chen, and J. Y. Lu, "Growth and characterization of ZnO/ZnTe core/shell nanowire arrays on transparent conducting oxide glass substrates," Nanoscale Research Letters, 7:401, Jul. 2012
J.-Y. Lu, H. Y. Chao, J. C. Wu, S. Y. Wei, and Y. H. Chang, "Metallic-shell nanocylinder arrays for surface-enhanced spectroscopies," Nanoscale Research Letters, 6:173, Feb. 2011
H. Y. Chao, S. H. You, J. Y. Lu, J. H. Cheng, Y. H. Chang, and C. T. Wu, "The growth and characterization of ZnO/ZnTe core-shell nanowires and the electrical properties of ZnO/ZnTe core-shell nanowires field-effect transistor," Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 2042-2046, Mar. 2011
J.-Y. Lu and Y. H. Chang, "The lightening-rod mode in a core-shell nanocylinder dimer," Optics Communications, vol. 283, no. 12, pp. 2627-2630, Jun. 2010
J.-Y. Lu, H. Y. Chao, J. C. Wu, S. Y. Wei, Y. H. Chang, and S. C. Chen, "Retardation-induced plasmon modes in silica-core gold-shell nanocylinder pair," Physica E, 42, pp. 2583-2587, Sep. 2010
J.-Y. Lu and Y. H. Chang, "Implementation of an efficient dielectric function into the finite difference time domain method for simulating the coupling between localized surface plasmons of nanostructures," Superlattices and Microstructures, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 60-65, Jan. 2010
H. Y. Chao, J. H. Cheng, J.-Y. Lu, Y. H. Chang, C. L. Cheng, Y. F. Chen, and C. T. Wu, "Growth and characterization of type-II ZnO/ZnTe core-shell nanowire arrays for solar cell applications," Superlattices and Microstructures, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 160-164, Jan. 2010
J.-Y. Lu and Y. H. Chang, "Optical singularities associated with the energy flow of two closely spaced core-shell nanocylinders, Optics Communications," Optics Express, vol. 17, no. 22, pp. 19451-19458, 2009

Conference Presentations

J.-Y. Lu, Md. M. Rahman, and M. Chiesa, "Amorphous Graphene-Based Plasmonic Metasurface for Near-Infrared Absorbers," American Physical Society, Apr. 16-19, 2019, Denver, USA
J.-Y. Lu, C.-Y. Lai, M. A. Almahri, T. Olukan, H. Apostoleris, I. Almansouri, and M. Chiesa, "Prediction of Surface Wettability of Fresh and Aged Graphite Surfaces from First-Principles Density Functional Theory Simulations," Material Research Society Fall, Nov. 25-30, 2018, USA
J.-Y. Lu, S. Noorulla, N. X. Fang, and T. J. Zhang, "Design of Broadband Ultrathin Film Nanoporous Solar Absorbers," Micro/Nanoscale Heat & Mass Transfer International Conference, Jan. 1-4, 2016, Biopolis, Singapore
J.-Y. Lu, A. Raza, N. X. Fang, G. Chen, and T. J. Zhang, "Optical Characterizations of Plasmonic Nanocomposites," The 8th Annual International Workshop on Advanced Materials, Feb. 21-23, 2016, Ras Al Khamiah, UAE
S. Noorulla, J.-Y. Lu, S. H. Nam, N. X. Fang, and T. J. Zhang, "Plasmon-Enhanced Solar Absorbers," The 8th Annual International Workshop on Advanced Materials, Feb. 21-23, 2016, Ras Al Khamiah, UAE
A. Alketbi, J.-Y. Lu, and T. J. Zhang, "Design and Performance of Passive Radiative Cooler under Direct Sunlight," The Graduate Students Research Conference, Mar. 20-22, 2016, Al Ain, UAE
S. Noorulla, J.-Y. Lu, A. Raza, and T. J. Zhang, "Near Perfect Broadband Absorber Based on Random Metal Nanoparticles with Varied Spacer layers," The Graduate Students Research Conference, Mar. 20-22, 2016, Al Ain, UAE
J.-Y. Lu, D. Liu, K. Wilke, S. Noorulla, N. X. Fang, and T. J. Zhang, "Plasmon-Enhanced Ultrathin Film Broad-Band Nanoporous Absorber," American Physics meeting (ASP), Mar. 2-6, 2015, San Antonio, USA
J.-Y. Lu, and Y. H. Chang, "," The 14th International Conference on Modulated Semiconductor structures (MSS-14), 2011, Florida, USA
J.-Y. Lu, H. Y. Chou, J. C. Wu, S. Y. Wei, and Y. H. Chang, "," The 16th International Conference on Superlattices, Nanostructures and Nanodevices, 2010, Beijing, China
J.-Y. Lu and Y. H. Chang, "," The 9th International Conference on Physics of Light-Matter Coupling in Nanostructures, 2009, Leece, Italy

Research Notes

These notes sit between the publication list and the teaching modules. They emphasize how physical models are formulated, validated, and translated into defensible computational workflows for materials, devices, and engineered structures.

Effective Medium Theory and Composite Response

Notes on homogenization, Maxwell–Garnett theory, Bergman spectral representation, and the interpretation of microstructure-dependent effective response in heterogeneous media.

This stream also includes revisiting classical formulations beyond the basic dipolar Maxwell–Garnett limit, including PRB 1992-type treatments of interaction effects, spectral response, and the physically meaningful reconstruction of published composite-medium results.

First-Principles Modeling and Materials Discovery

Notes on DFT-based workflows, descriptor selection, structure–property mapping, and physically grounded strategies for computational materials screening and accelerated materials discovery.

Physics-Guided AI and Inverse Design

Methodological notes on combining simulation, optimization, and machine-learning-assisted search for functional materials and engineered structures, with emphasis on interpretable design logic rather than black-box prediction alone.

Multiphysics Modeling for Functional Materials and Structures

Notes linking analytical models, finite element simulation, and engineering observables across structural, thermal, electromagnetic, and heterogeneous material systems, with attention to scale bridging and physically meaningful performance metrics.

Validation, Benchmarking, and Physical Interpretation

Notes on model validation, convergence assessment, analytical benchmarking, code verification, and physics-based interpretation across electromagnetic, mechanical, and atomistic simulation workflows.

FDTD-Ready Optical Material Fitting Database

This section provides access to a searchable database of compact optical material models for time-domain electromagnetic simulation. The current release contains precomputed rational-pole (RP) and critical-point (CP) dielectric-function fits to experimental optical-constant records. The models are generated through an automated fitting procedure and are reported with explicit passivity, stability, and fitting-quality information.

Open database interface View source files

The exported model files are provided in the Tidy3D PoleResidue JSON format for practical FDTD workflows. Recommended models are selected from candidates that pass the database production gates, including passivity screening and a final time-domain amplification-matrix stability audit. These checks are intended to avoid nonphysical gain and unstable dispersive updates within the fitted wavelength range.

Database Scope

The current release contains 60 material labels and 405 source-specific optical-constant records. Each record is converted into its own fitting grid and treated independently, so data from different literature sources are not mixed.

Model Families

The workflow uses two pole-based representations: RP models and CP models. Automated fitting and refinement are performed over N = 1–5 pole pairs, giving 6075 candidate model rows in the current release.

FDTD Readiness

The current database contains 3991 exported model files. Final recommendations are available for 402 of 405 source-specific records after passivity, export, and time-domain stability checks.

Current record-specific visible–near-IR release

Materials 60

Source-specific records 405

Candidate model rows 6075

Exported model files 3991

Recommended records 402 / 405

Materials with recommendation 60 / 60

Full 0.3–1.1 µm records 274 / 405

Partial-window records 131 / 405

How ε-RMS is computed. For each source-specific record, the experimental optical constants are first converted to a complex dielectric function, ε_exp(λ) = [n(λ) + i k(λ)]². The fitted model gives ε_fit(λ) on the same fitting grid. The reported dimensionless error is ε-RMS = sqrt(mean(|ε_fit − ε_exp|² / (|ε_exp|² + 10⁻¹²))). This is a relative RMS error of the complex dielectric function, not a direct RMS of n or k alone.

Recommended ε-RMS ≤ 10⁻³

56 / 402

Recommended ε-RMS ≤ 5×10⁻³

241 / 402

Recommended ε-RMS ≤ 10⁻²

283 / 402

Recommended ε-RMS > 5×10⁻²

37 / 402

The RMS statistics above use the final recommended model for each source-specific record, so the denominator is 402 rather than the 3991 exported model files. A value of ε-RMS ≤ 10⁻² means that the fitted complex dielectric function has an average relative RMS error below approximately 1% on the fitting grid. This usually indicates that the fitted dielectric response is visually close to the experimental ε(λ) over the fitted wavelength range, but it does not imply that the maximum pointwise error is below 1% at every wavelength. Records with sharp interband features, metallic free-carrier response, narrow wavelength coverage, or strong source-specific structure should still be checked in the online plots before use.

The wavelength window is record-specific. Of the 405 source-specific records, 274 cover approximately the full 0.3–1.1 µm visible–near-IR window, while 131 cover only the available subset of that range. Three records have no recommended exported model in the current release.

For questions, corrections, or suggestions, please contact jinyoulu@ntu.edu.tw.

Current release: precomputed RP/CP optical material fits with record-specific visible–near-IR wavelength coverage. Last updated: May 2026.

THANK YOU ALL!

My beloved family

Thank you for all the supports during my postdoc career:

Prof. TieJun Zhang, Khalifa University
Prof. Daniel Choi, Khalifa University
Prof. Matteo Chiesa, Khalifa University
Prof. Ibraheem Almansouri, Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company
Prof. Nicholas Xuanlai Fang, MIT
Prof. Gang Chen, MIT
Prof. Thomas C.-K, Yang, National Taipei University of Technology
Prof. Weilin Yang, Jiangnan University
Dr. Aikifa Raza, Khalifa University
Dr. Hongxia Li, Khalifa University
Dr. Srinivasa Reddy Tamalampudi, Khalifa University
Dr. Nitul S Rajput, Khalifa University
Dr. Shih-Wen Chen, National Taipei University of Technology
Mr. Boulos Fakes, Khalifa University
Mr. Abdulrahman Al-Hagri, Khalifa University
Ms Chia-Yun Lai, Khalifa University
Ms Mariam Ali Almahri, Khalifa University
Mr. Harry Apostoleris, Khalifa University
Mr. Yu-Cheng Chiou, UiT
Mr. Cheng-Hsiang Chiu, UiT
Ms Shabnam Ranny, Aspen Heights School

Thank you for the supports during my PhD:

Prof. Yuan-Huei Chang, my PhD advisor
Prof. Chi-Te Liang, Nationa Taiwan University
Prof. Yang-Fang Chen, National Taiwan University
Prof. Kuo-PIn Chiu, CYCU
Prof. Chih-Ming Wang, NCU
Prof. Din-Pin Tsai, Academia Sinica
Prof. Wei Chih Liu, NTNU
Dr. Husan-Yi Chao, SCIENTEK
Dr. Hung-Ji Huang, Instrument Technology Research Center
Dr. Ryan Cheng, senior member at my lab

Thank you for the supports during my career at TSMC:

Dr. Lu-Hsing Tsai, TSMC
Dr. Chung-Liang Cheng, TSMC
Mr. Wilson Liu, ASML
Ms. Ya-Ling Huang, TSMC
Mr. Che-Chih Hsu, TSMC
Dr. San-Yi Huang, TSMC
Dr. Ju-Ying Chen, TSMC

Teaching & Technical Tutorials

This section collects selected teaching modules and technical tutorials in computational mechanics, computational electromagnetics, scientific computing, and materials modeling.

Computational Mechanics

Computational Structural Mechanics

Analytical modeling, CLT, COMSOL simulation, and simulation-oriented structural notes.

Computational Electromagnetics

TMM, FDTD, wave propagation, scattering, and simulation-oriented electromagnetic notes.

Multilayer Transfer Matrix Calculations

Fresnel coefficients, transfer matrices, multilayer reflectance and transmittance.

Scientific Computing

CUDA Tutorial for Scientific Computing

GPU computing, kernel design, memory access, and performance-oriented numerical workflows.

Electronic Structure and Materials Modeling

QuantumEspresso Si Bandstructure

Plane-wave DFT workflow, Brillouin-zone path, and basic electronic-structure analysis.

Experimental and Characterization Methods

Filmmetric F40 Equipment Measurements

Thickness measurement, optical fitting, and thin-film characterization basics.

Lu, Chun-Yu (Jin-You)